Global politics in the digital era faces significant challenges and opportunities, with developments in information technology shaping the way countries interact. First of all, the biggest challenge is disinformation. Social media and digital platforms are often a means of spreading fake news, which can damage a country’s reputation or fuel international tensions. For example, disinformation campaigns that occurred during elections in various countries show how such strategies can drastically influence political outcomes. Furthermore, data privacy and security are very crucial issues. As the amount of data generated increases, countries must work to protect sensitive information from cyberattacks. The existence of hacktivism adds complexity to the situation, where certain groups attack the system. This terminology also creates an ethical dilemma for governments about how to maintain national security without violating individual privacy. On the other hand, the digital world also offers many opportunities for global politics. Technology enables faster communication between countries, facilitating international negotiations and cooperation. For example, video conferencing can simplify diplomatic meetings, allowing the participation of more countries without the need for expensive and time-consuming physical travel. This initiative can also strengthen relations between countries through collaborative projects. In addition, people’s participation in global politics is increasing thanks to social media. Digital activism gives voice to individuals and groups who may have previously been marginalized. Examples such as the environmental movement show how social movements can gain global traction, encouraging international policies that are more responsive to urgent issues. The digital economy also introduces new dynamics in global politics. Countries are racing to regulate new technologies such as cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology that could influence global monetary and financial policy. With the adoption of faster and more efficient payment systems, countries need to adapt their legislation to prevent tax evasion and financial crime. The importance of digital education in increasing political understanding cannot be ignored. With increasing internet access, political education among citizens has become important to form a society that is more politically aware and critical of the information they receive. Initiatives to increase digital literacy in various countries must be a priority on the global political agenda. Despite the challenges and risks that exist, the digital era is a time rich with potential for a revolution in diplomacy and international relations. Political leaders must be able to adapt and develop new strategies that focus not only on security but also on innovation and collaboration. Managing big data, understanding algorithms, and leveraging technology to bring about positive change are important steps forward. In an increasingly connected world, technology-based international collaboration can be the key to achieving shared goals towards global stability and peace.