Climate change is a global phenomenon that affects various aspects of life, including the economy. Global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions has caused various impacts, ranging from changes in weather patterns, increasing the frequency of natural disasters, to threats to natural resources. All of these things have the potential to disrupt economic growth in various countries. The first visible impact is increased costs for government and the private sector. More frequent natural disasters such as floods, extreme weather and drought require large investments in mitigation and recovery. Damaged infrastructure must also be repaired, so that budgets that should be used for social and economic development are diverted. The agricultural sector, which is dependent on the weather, is one of the most affected. Changes in temperature and rain patterns can reduce crop yields, increase food inflation and worsen the global food crisis. Farmers, especially in developing countries, risk losing their livelihoods, resulting in reduced incomes and increased poverty rates. In the energy sector, the transition to renewable energy in response to climate change could have significant economic impacts. Investments in green technology create new opportunities and jobs, but also demand adjustments from the fossil energy sector. Countries that depend on oil and gas may experience a decline in revenues, affecting their economic stability. The health sector is also affected by climate change. Diseases related to temperature and air quality can increase government and individual health expenditures. Threatened public health not only reduces labor productivity, but also slows economic growth. The impacts of climate change are not limited to one country; it is cross-border. These issues encourage social instability and migration, where individuals move to economically and environmentally safer areas. This can create tensions in destination countries, disrupt social interactions, and increase the social costs of providing services to immigrants. However, there are also opportunities present in facing this challenge. Innovation in new technologies, more sustainable resource management and green policies are key to building a more resilient economy. Countries that are able to adapt and take advantage of the opportunities offered by the energy transition can achieve competitive advantages in the long term. International collaboration in addressing climate change is essential to support vulnerable countries. The government, private sector and society must work together to develop effective strategies for mitigation and adaptation, in order to create a balance between economic growth and environmental sustainability. Policies that support investment in clean technology, energy efficiency and environmentally friendly innovation will contribute greatly to the global economy. To reduce the negative impacts of climate change, cooperation between developed and developing countries must be a priority in sustainable global economic development. From this analysis, the impact of climate change on the global economy is not just a local problem but a global problem that must be addressed collectively. Creating awareness and concrete action will be the key to facing this challenge for a better future.